How to Know I Have Gum Disease?
in Alameda, CA

Gum disease is a persistent bacterial infection that targets the soft tissue and bone anchoring your teeth. It begins with plaque—a sticky layer of bacteria—that inflames your gums. If not removed, plaque hardens into tartar, worsening inflammation and creating deep pockets around the teeth.

There are two stages of gum disease:

• Gingivitis – the initial stage with red, swollen gums that may bleed. It’s reversible with proper care.
• Periodontitis – a more serious form where bone and connective tissue are damaged. Without treatment, tooth loss becomes a real possibility.

Because gum disease rarely starts with pain, it’s often overlooked. But the early symptoms are important and should never be ignored.

Keep watch for:

• Gums that bleed when brushing or flossing
  
• Swollen, tender, or receding gums
  
• Persistent bad breath
  
• Loose teeth or a shifting bite
  
• Gum sensitivity or discomfort
  

These could all point to inflammation or deeper infection beneath the gumline.

Plaque is the primary cause, but other risk factors can increase your chances of developing gum disease. Once plaque hardens into tartar, only a dental professional can remove it. Tartar traps bacteria that damage gum tissue over time.

Additional contributors include:

• Tobacco use
  
• Certain prescription medications
  
• Hormonal changes (such as pregnancy or menopause)
  
• Dry mouth
  
• Diabetes or immune disorders
  
• Genetic predisposition
  
• Long-term stress

Any of these can weaken the body’s defense against oral bacteria.

Diagnosis involves a detailed periodontal exam. At Alameda Aesthetic Dentistry, we check your gum health by measuring the pockets between your teeth and gums. We also review digital X-rays to detect any bone loss.

Gum pockets that measure more than 3 millimeters may signal infection or detachment. These measurements help us understand how far the disease has progressed and shape your treatment plan.

Any of these can weaken the body’s defense against oral bacteria.

Yes. Early gum disease is treatable—and often reversible. For gingivitis, a professional cleaning and improved brushing and flossing habits can restore gum health.

For moderate to advanced stages, treatment may include:

• Scaling and Root Planing: Deep cleaning below the gumline to remove tartar and bacteria
  
• Localized Antibiotics: To control infection in specific areas
  
• Laser Therapy or Surgery: Reserved for severe cases where deeper tissue or bone support is at risk
  

Ongoing care and consistent check-ups are key to preventing further damage and keeping gums stable.

Daily care is essential. Here’s how to lower your risk of gum disease:

• Brush gently twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush
  
• Floss daily to remove debris between teeth
  
• Use an antimicrobial rinse if recommended by your dentist
  
• Keep up with regular dental check-ups and cleanings
  

It’s also helpful to update your dental team about changes in your health or medications. Your gums respond to what’s happening in your whole body, not just your mouth.

Gum health isn’t just cosmetic—it’s medical. Untreated periodontal disease can affect more than your smile; it’s linked to heart health, blood sugar levels, and more. At Alameda Aesthetic Dentistry, we’re committed to supporting your long-term oral and overall health with thorough, personalized care.

If you’ve noticed bleeding gums, bad breath, or loose teeth, don’t wait. These are not “normal” signs. Help your gums recover before the damage deepens.